Mexico is set to become the world’s only country to let voters elect all of their judges, sparking sharp disagreement about whether the reforms will diminish or strengthen criminal influence over the courts.
The government says the unprecedented popular vote for judges and magistrates at all levels — including the Supreme Court — is needed to address rampant corruption and impunity.
Critics argue it will undermine the judiciary’s independence and warn that the participation of controversial candidates, such as a former lawyer for notorious drug lord Joaquin “El Chapo” Guzman, means it is doomed to backfire.
On Sunday, voters will choose several thousand federal, district, and local judges and magistrates. Another election for the remainder will be held in 2027.
Not just anybody can run for one of these jobs. Candidates must have a law degree, experience in legal affairs, what is termed “a good reputation,” and no criminal record.
Opponents, including judicial workers, have held a series of mass street protests in an unsuccessful attempt to stop the reforms.
President Claudia Sheinbaum has played down signs that many voters are unlikely to take part in the vote.
