China passed a law on Friday strengthening its trade defence capabilities as the United States and the European Union take aim at Beijing over excess industrial capacity.
The Tariff Law, approved by China’s top legislature after three rounds of deliberations going back to 2022, signals to China’s biggest trade partners its ability to hit back should they impose tariffs on exports of the world’s No.2 economy.
It is the latest addition to Beijing’s arsenal of trade defence instruments as it maintains an uneasy truce with Washington following a trade war that began while Donald Trump was U.S. president.
The law, which will take effect from Dec. 1, outlines a range of legal provisions related to tariffs on Chinese imports and exports, from what constitutes tax incentives to China’s right to hit back at countries that renege on trade agreements.
It was approved on the same day as U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken visited China for talks which produced little progress on contentious issues including U.S. complaints about cheap Chinese exports.
Beijing has stepped up its trade defence capabilities since President Xi Jinping came to power in 2012, ushering in laws empowering officials with ways of retaliating against countries that take issue with the way China trades by interfering with the movement of goods, data and personnel between those markets.
